Property

Test Method

ASTM 7544 Grade G

ASTM 7544 Grade D

Agrefine Bio-oil

Gross Heat of Combustion (MJ/kg,min)

D240

15

15

17.8

Water Content (% mass,max)

E203

30

30

29.3

Pyrolysis Solids Content (% mass,max)

D7579

2.5

0.25

0.034

Kinematic Viscosity at 40°C, (mm2/s,max)

D445A

125

125

46.2

Density at 20°C, kg/dm3 

D4052

1.1-1.3

1.1-1.3

1.18

Sulfur Content (% mass,max)

D4294

0.05

0.05

0.02

Ash Content (% mass,max)

D482

0.25

0.15

0.064

pH

E70

Report

Report

1.9

Flash Point (°C,min)

D93B

45

45

85

Pour Point, (°C,max)

D97

-9

-9

-30